Pin assignment and other general end user documentation
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README.md
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README.md
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# step32
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ESP32 development board with stepper motor driver
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# Pin assignment
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## A4988 Stepper Driver
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| GPIO | Signal |
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| ---- | ------ |
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| 12 | ~RESET |
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| 13 | ~ENABLE |
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| 14 | ~SLEEP |
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| 16 | MS1 |
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| 17 | MS2 |
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| 18 | MS3 |
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| 19 | DIR |
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| 23 | STEP |
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| 25 | DAC |
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### Microstepping
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| Resolution | MS1 | MS2 | MS3 |
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| ---------- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Full Step | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Half Step | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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| Quarter Step | 0 | 1 | 0 |
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| Eigth Step | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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| Sixteenth Step | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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### Current limiting
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The DAC pin is used to set the current limit.
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The current limit is 15/23 of the DAC voltage.
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| Current limit | DAC voltage |
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| ------------- | ----------- |
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| 1A | 1.533V |
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| 1.5A | 2.300V |
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| 2A | 3.066V |
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The DAC output is not optional. It must be set correctly for the stepper driver to function.
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## I2C Expansion
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| GPIO | Signal |
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| ---- | ------ |
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| 21 | SDA |
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| 22 | SCL |
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The I2C bus is terminated on this board. If not desired, remove R5 and R6, next to the I2C connectors.
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## End stops
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| GPIO | Signal |
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| ---- | ------ |
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| 34 | END1 |
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| 35 | END2 |
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Note that these pins can be configured either as analogue or as digital inputs, depending on the type of end stops required.
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## LED
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| GPIO | Signal |
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| ---- | ------ |
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| 2 | LED |
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# Motor connection
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There are two connectors for the stepper motor. Only one should be used at a time. They correspond to the two most common ways of connecting bipolar stepper motor coils to a 4-pin header. The coil assignment is marked on the silkscreen by each connector for convenience.
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# Heat sink
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The A4988 can operate at low currents without a heat sink. At higher currents (greater than 1 amp) a heat sink may be required.
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# Dimensions and mounting
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The PCB is 55mm wide and 64mm high, excluding the antenna. The antenna sticks out by around 6mm.
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The mounting holes are 47mm apart horizontally and 53mm apart vertically. They are inset 4mm from the sides and from the bottom edge. They are sized to accept M3 screws.
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# Power supply
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This board can be powered either from an external 12 volt supply (2.5mm barrel jack), in which case a buck converter generates 3.3 volts for the ESP32, or directly from USB, in which case a linear regulator generates the 3.3 volt supply.
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The motor can not be powered from USB. Only the low voltage circuit will be energised when powered by USB.
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While the motor power is labelled as 12 volts, it should operate anywhere between 7 and 20 volts. Do not exceed 20 volts.
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