Gavan Fantom
3 years ago
1 changed files with 88 additions and 0 deletions
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# step32 |
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ESP32 development board with stepper motor driver |
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# Pin assignment |
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## A4988 Stepper Driver |
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| GPIO | Signal | |
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| ---- | ------ | |
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| 12 | ~RESET | |
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| 13 | ~ENABLE | |
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| 14 | ~SLEEP | |
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| 16 | MS1 | |
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| 17 | MS2 | |
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| 18 | MS3 | |
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| 19 | DIR | |
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| 23 | STEP | |
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| 25 | DAC | |
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### Microstepping |
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| Resolution | MS1 | MS2 | MS3 | |
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| ---------- | --- | --- | --- | |
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| Full Step | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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| Half Step | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
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| Quarter Step | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
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| Eigth Step | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
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| Sixteenth Step | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
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### Current limiting |
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The DAC pin is used to set the current limit. |
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The current limit is 15/23 of the DAC voltage. |
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| Current limit | DAC voltage | |
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| ------------- | ----------- | |
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| 1A | 1.533V | |
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| 1.5A | 2.300V | |
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| 2A | 3.066V | |
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The DAC output is not optional. It must be set correctly for the stepper driver to function. |
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## I2C Expansion |
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| GPIO | Signal | |
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| ---- | ------ | |
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| 21 | SDA | |
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| 22 | SCL | |
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The I2C bus is terminated on this board. If not desired, remove R5 and R6, next to the I2C connectors. |
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## End stops |
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| GPIO | Signal | |
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| ---- | ------ | |
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| 34 | END1 | |
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| 35 | END2 | |
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Note that these pins can be configured either as analogue or as digital inputs, depending on the type of end stops required. |
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## LED |
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| GPIO | Signal | |
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| ---- | ------ | |
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| 2 | LED | |
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# Motor connection |
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There are two connectors for the stepper motor. Only one should be used at a time. They correspond to the two most common ways of connecting bipolar stepper motor coils to a 4-pin header. The coil assignment is marked on the silkscreen by each connector for convenience. |
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# Heat sink |
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The A4988 can operate at low currents without a heat sink. At higher currents (greater than 1 amp) a heat sink may be required. |
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# Dimensions and mounting |
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The PCB is 55mm wide and 64mm high, excluding the antenna. The antenna sticks out by around 6mm. |
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The mounting holes are 47mm apart horizontally and 53mm apart vertically. They are inset 4mm from the sides and from the bottom edge. They are sized to accept M3 screws. |
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# Power supply |
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This board can be powered either from an external 12 volt supply (2.5mm barrel jack), in which case a buck converter generates 3.3 volts for the ESP32, or directly from USB, in which case a linear regulator generates the 3.3 volt supply. |
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The motor can not be powered from USB. Only the low voltage circuit will be energised when powered by USB. |
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While the motor power is labelled as 12 volts, it should operate anywhere between 7 and 20 volts. Do not exceed 20 volts. |
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